The Rise of Large Artificial Intelligence Models in Chinese Humanoid Robots: A Shift Towards Mass Production
The Rise of Large AI Models Reshaping Chinese Humanoid Robot Industry
The landscape for Chinese humanoid robots is undergoing a transformation, thanks to the rise of large artificial intelligence models that are pushing these robots out of labs and into mass production. Several Chinese companies have recently released their first products, with some as young as two years old, signaling a shift in the industry.
Gu Jie, founder and CEO of Fourier Intelligence, attributes this momentum to advancements in AI as well as the strength of China’s automotive and consumer electronics industries. These industries have paved the way for scaling the production of humanoid robot bodies, a crucial step in commercializing these robots.
Fourier Intelligence, known for its expertise in rehabilitation robots, has now set its sights on mass production of general-purpose humanoid robots. The company’s latest model, the GR-2, boasts impressive features such as 53 degrees of freedom, the ability to lift up to 3 kilograms with a single arm, and a more powerful battery for extended operation.
The GR-2 also sports a redesigned joint configuration for improved agility and control accuracy, as well as enhanced hand capabilities with tactile sensors for real-time grip adjustments. The robot’s streamlined design, resembling human anatomy, not only enhances its appearance but also aids in data collection for performance improvements across various applications.
While Fourier continues to gather feedback and optimize its robots, Gu acknowledges that the GR-2 is still a work in progress. The company has identified six key areas for improvement, including motor intelligence, cognitive intelligence, bionic design, dexterity, commercial viability, and user experience.
Looking ahead, Gu predicts a tenfold increase in humanoid robot production by 2025, driven by technological advancements and the further integration of AI with robotics. Despite the potential surge in production, Gu remains focused on refining humanoid robots for reliable commercial tasks, rather than engaging in a price war in the immature industry.
As Fourier progresses towards mass production, the company’s development cycles for its GRx series will be driven by technological advancements rather than a fixed annual schedule. With significant breakthroughs expected in the coming years, the future looks promising for the Chinese humanoid robot industry.
