We thank the International Collaborative Programming Competition (ICPC) for their support.
This project was a large-scale collaboration, and its success was due to the combined efforts of many people and teams. Hanzhao (Maggie) Lin led the overall technical direction of Gemini's competitive programming and ICPC 2025 efforts, and co-led overall research and implementation with Heng-Tze Cheng.
The leaders and key contributors of the ICPC 2025 team are: Chenkai Kuang, Yuan Liu, Zhaoqi Leng, Jieming Mao, Lalit Jain, Chenjie Gu, Goran Žužić, Adams Yu, YaGuang Li, Xiaomeng Yang, Yang Xiao, Adam Zhang, Alex Vitvitskyi, Ashkan Norouzi Fard, Blanca Huergo, Evan Liu, Golnaz Ghiasi, Huan Gui, John Aslanides, Jonathan Lee, Kuba Lacki, Larisa Markeeva, Luheng He, Nigamaa Nayakanti, Nikos Parotsidis, Paul Covington, Petar Veličković, Qijun Tan, Ragha Kotikalapudi, Renshen Wang, Sasan Tavakkol, Shuang Liu, Sidharth Mudgal, Steve Li, Vincent Cohen-Addad, Xianghong Luo, Xinying Song, Yiming Li and Zicheng Xu.
This is aaja Huang, Chencing, Chenxi Chan, Chenxi Chan, Chenxi Chan, Chenxi Chan, Chenxi Chan, Chenxi Chan, Chenxi Chan, Chenxi Chan, Chenxi Chan, Chenxi Chan, Chenxi Chenxi Liu, Chenxi Chenxi Lu, Chenxi Chans. Tran, Edward Lockkhar Behbahani, Fred Bingham, Irene Cei, Jian Li, Jian Li, Jian Li, Jian Li, Jian Li, Jian Li, Jian, Junsu, Kate Baumli, Kefan Xiao, Lei, Maciej Kula, Maciej Kula, Marcella and Marcellali, Marcellali. With Horváth, Old Moreno, Rosemary Kehitya Potluri, Shane Gutlundra, Shubha Raghveri, Sid Lall, Steven Zheng, Thang Luong, Theopane Wesle, Timanheu, Tievin Ze, He, Tie, He, Tie, He, Tie, He, Tie, Trinh, trikas Yadav, Vinay Ramasesh, Trayue Tran, Weiyue Wang, Wilfried Bounsi, THiyang Lu, Yangsibo Hang, Yang Cheng, Yong Cheng, Zang, Zhang, Zang, Zhang, Zang, Zang, Zang, Zang, Zang, Zang, Zang, Zhang, Zang, Zhang, Zang, Zang.
Quoc Le and Vahab Mirrokni advised on this endeavor, with program and operational leadership provided by Kristen Chiafullo, Eric Ni, Srinivas Tadepalli, Jessica Lo and Sajjad Zafar.
We would also like to thank our competitive programming experts for providing insights: Alexander Grushetsky, Chun-Sung Ferng, Ilya Kornakov, Liang Bai, Petr Mitrichev, and Sergey Rogulenko.
We want to express our deepest gratitude to the Gemini team: Abhijit Karmarkar, Cip Baetu, Emanuel Taropa, Evan Senter, Federico Lebron, Girish Ramchandra Rao, Greg Anielak, Hamish Tomlinson, Hayden Jeune, Jia Zhao, Joe Stanton, Ashish Shenoy, Jonathan Kairupan, Juliette Love, Justin Mao-Jones, Kashyap Krishnakumar, Ken Franko, Mahesh Palekar, Minh Giang, Nikhil Sethi, Rohan Jain, Rohit Varkey Thankachan, Soheil Hassas Yeganeh, Thomas Jimma and Vitor Rodrigues.
Further thanks are due to the following people for their support, cooperation and advice: Benoit Schillings, Ed Chi, Koray Kavukcuoglu, Jeff Dean, Oriol Vinyals, Noam Shazeer, James Manyika, Yossi Matias, Philipp Schindler, Pushmeet Kohli, Demis Hassabis, Sergey Brin, Melvin Johnson, Omer Levy, Timothy Lillicrap, Anca Dragan, Slav Petrov, Ya Xu, Madhavi Sewak, Erika Gemzer, Eugénie Rives, Erica Moreira, Tulsee Doshi, Alex Goldin, Jane Labanowski, Andy Forbes, Sean Nakamoto, Yifeng Lu, Denny Zhou, Alexander Novikov, Cristy Hayner, Hanada Tatsuki, Harsh Dhand, Ritu Ghai, Hiroki Kayama, Jenny Rizk Nicholls, Jo Chick, Song Zuo, Pratyusha Mukherjee, Shibo Wang, Carlos Guia, Xiaofan Zhang,…
Finally, we thank Dr. Bill Poucher of the global ICPC organization for his support and endorsement.
The global ICPC organization has confirmed that the solutions we have submitted are complete and accepted. Please note that their review does not include validation of our system, processes or underlying model.
