Scaling laws: How to allocate computation for training language models

Author's): M

Originally published in Towards Artificial Intelligence.

From the 20:1 rule of chinchillas to the 3700:1 ratio of SmolLM3: how the economics of inference changed the training manual

Training a language model is expensive. Really expensive. A single training run for a model with 70 billion parameters can cost millions of dollars in computation.

Scaling laws: How to allocate computation for training language models

First content image illustrating scaling laws in model training.

This article discusses the concept of scaling laws in training language models, highlighting the importance of balancing model size, training data, and computational budget. It discusses findings from DeepMind's Chinchilla study, which found that models should be equally scaled in size and data for optimal performance. By following these empirical guidelines, practitioners can achieve significant improvements in model performance and effectiveness, ultimately leading to better language models, while addressing key trade-offs between training and inference costs.

Read the entire blog for free on Medium.

Published via Towards AI


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